Which middle east countries border iraq11/19/2023 To the West, Mount Lebanon had been carved out as a special administrative unit following religious violence there in 1860 as a compromise between Istanbul and the Great Powers. And of course, the region’s geographic unity going back to the origins of human civilization, had long been recognized in the term “Mesopotamia.” Meanwhile, the fact that Iraq’s eastern border with Iran followed a line set by the 16th-century conquests of Suleiman the Magnificent didn’t prevent the countries from fighting a decade-long conflict over it that killed ten times more people than all the Arab-Israeli wars combined. The three separate provinces - Mosul, Baghdad and Basra - that were joined to make Iraq, for example, were often treated as a coherent economic and military area by the Ottoman government. ![]() Unfortunately, this critique overstates how arbitrary today’s Middle East borders really are, overlooks how arbitrary every other border in the world is, implies that better borders were possible, and ignores the cynical imperial practices that actually did sow conflict in the region.Ī quick tour of present-day borders reveals a few key similarities with the local Ottoman boundaries in place before the French and British arrived. The idea that better borders, drawn with careful attention to the region’s ethnic and religious diversity, would have spared the Middle East a century’s worth of violence is especially provocative at a moment when Western powers weigh the merits of intervention in the region. There's plenty to criticize about the legacy of colonialism, but dwelling on colonial borders only increases the risk that our future interventions in the region will further undermine its already fragile states. In doing so, they demonstrated that it’s easy to be incredibly funny and dangerously wrong at the same time. The easternmost of Liancourt Rocks (disputed with Japan)īorder with Russia at the Sea of Japan coastīorder with the People's Republic of China, Dornod Provinceīorder with Malaysia near mount Bukit Pagonīorder with Laos, Ubon Ratchathani Provinceīorder with Myanmar near Dong, Arunachal Pradeshīorder with India in Taplejung District, Province No.Recently the Daily Show joined the growing consensus of commentators declaring that arbitrary, carelessly drawn imperial borders are to blame for all that's wrong with the Middle East today. Conversely, Russia, New Zealand, and Fiji have most of their territory west of the 180th meridian, in the Eastern Hemisphere, so they are considered to belong to the easternmost countries with their territory stretching as far to the east as beyond the 180th meridian into the Western Hemisphere.īig Diomede Island, Chukotka Autonomous OkrugĮastern point of Kosrae island ( Kosrae state) The United States and Kiribati have most of their territory east of the 180th meridian, in the Western Hemisphere, so they are considered to belong to the westernmost countries with their territory stretching as far to the west as beyond the 180th meridian into the Eastern Hemisphere. Instead, for Russia, New Zealand, Fiji, the United States, and Kiribati, which have territory on both sides of the 180th meridian, the given easternmost point of the country is the easternmost point in the direction of travel. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as the 180th meridian passes through them on land. The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. ![]() This is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). ( January 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ![]() Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Citations for the coordinates given are needed. This article possibly contains original research.
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